Cov khaub ncaws hanger tau tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hu ua Albert Parkhouse. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug kws ua hlau ua lub teeb rau lub tuam txhab hlau thiab khoom siv tes ua hauv Michigan, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Muaj ib hnub, nws npau taws pom tias tag nrho cov tsho tiv no nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas lub cloakroom tau nyob. Nws npau taws coj ib daim hlau lead, khoov rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub tsho lub xub pwg, thiab ntxiv hooks rau nws. Nws tus thawj coj tau thov qhov kev tsim kho thiab patented nws, yog li kos lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws hanger.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb: Cov khaub ncaws hanger yog ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tshaj plaws los tshwm hauv Suav teb. Pib nrog Zhou Dynasty, ib qho kev ua koob tsheej tau ua tiav, thiab cov aristocracy tau muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau no, racks tshwj xeeb rau dai khaub ncaws tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Daim ntawv thiab lub npe ntawm khaub ncaws hangers sib txawv nyob rau hauv txawv dynasties. Thaum Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav thiab Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, kab rov tav ntoo ncej siv rau dai khaub ncaws hu ua "heng," los yog hu ua "mu shi."
Thaum lub sij hawm Song Dynasty, kev siv cov khaub ncaws racks tau nthuav dav dua li yav dhau los dynasty, thiab muaj cov qauv piv txwv. Piv txwv li, lub khaub ncaws khib nyiab tau piav qhia hauv qhov chaw hnav khaub ncaws hauv Song Dynasty qhov ntxa mural hauv Yuxian County, Henan Province, muaj ob lub uprights txhawb nqa kab rov tav bar. Kab rov tav bar txuas dhau lub uprights ntawm ob qho kawg, curving me ntsis upwards thiab zoo li paj. Ob txoj kab rov tav ntoo ua kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov uprights hauv qab, thiab ib qho ntxiv kab rov tav stretcher yog ntxiv ntawm ob lub uprights hauv qab lub qaum kab rov tav bar rau ntxiv dag zog.
Ming Dynasty khaub ncaws racks khaws cov qauv tsim tag nrho, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv, khoom siv tes ua, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua kom zoo dua qub. Hauv qab ntawm lub khib yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ob qho ntoo, ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud, nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv me me. Uprights tau muab tso rau ntawm cov blocks no, thiab ob lub openwork scrollwork brackets nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab muab kev txhawb nqa. Lub sab sauv thiab qis ntawm cov brackets yog txuas nrog lub uprights thiab blocks nrog mortise thiab tenon pob qij txha. Lub vaj huam sib luag latticework, sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo me me, yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov blocks. Vim tias lub latticework vaj huam sib luag muaj qhov dav dav, nws tuaj yeem tuav khau thiab lwm yam khoom. Sab qis ntawm txhua kab kab rov tav txoj kev txuas mus rau uprights yog txhawb los ntawm openwork meander qauv brackets. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab tsim los rau carving thiab craftsmanship, khaub ncaws racks mus txog qib siab ntawm artistry thaum lub sij hawm Ming Dynasty.
Ming thiab Qing Dynasty khaub ncaws racks tau elegant nyob rau hauv cov duab, exquisitely decorated, meticulously carved, thiab glossy nyob rau hauv lacquer. Ming thiab Qing cov tub ceev xwm hnav lub kaus mom dub nrog cov tassels liab thiab lub tsho ntev nrog cov dab tshos thiab cov kaus mom nees adorned nrog cov cim npe nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Yog li ntawd, Qing Dynasty khaub ncaws racks tau siab, nrog cov kab kab rov tav ntawm cov ncej upright, projecting ntawm ob qho tag nrho thiab carved nrog cov qauv. Robes tau draped hla cov kab kab rov tav, tsim qhov uas hu ua "dab rooj rooj khib." Qing Dynasty tau siv txoj cai "hloov khaub ncaws," txhawb nqa Manchu khaub ncaws hnav. Cov Manchus lub cev muaj zog thiab siab, thiab lawv cov khaub ncaws loj thiab hnyav. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab muaj zog yog ua los ntawm brocade thiab silk embroidered phoenixes thiab paj. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo nkauj, meej mom, thiab loj heev ntawm Qing Dynasty khaub ncaws racks yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab txawv ntawm lwm lub sijhawm.
Qing Dynasty khaub ncaws racks, tseem hu ua "lub tsev hais plaub robe racks," feem ntau yog siv los dai txiv neej txoj cai robes. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kab teeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov racks no zoo li ob tus zaj nrog lawv lub taub hau tsa, dag txaus siab rau kab rov tav, ua cim kev vam meej txoj haujlwm. Lwm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, xws li cov uas piav txog "Fortune," "Prosperity," thiab "Longevity," ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb no.
Cov khaub ncaws qub qub no tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau niaj hnub no. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv qub thiab kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no tau ua rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab nrog cov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb.